What is a Persian Rug?
Persian rugs (also known as original rugs, Oriental hand-knotted rugs, or Persian one-of-a-kinds) are authentic, hand-knotted masterpieces from Iran (formerly Persia)—celebrated as the epitome of Oriental textile artistry. Key hallmarks include high knot density, intricate motifs (such as medallion, floral or Herati fields), and only the finest natural wool or silk. The origin of a true Persian rug is proven by renowned weaving cities like Tabriz, Qom, Isfahan, Nain, or Bijar. Each original Persian rug reflects the spirit of its region and combines artistry, quality and symbolism at the highest level.
Origin & Quality – What defines a genuine Persian rug?
All Persian rugs here are hand-knotted in the leading rug regions of Iran, often by generations of experienced family artisans who keep these time-honoured traditions alive.
Typical Provenances:
- Tabriz (Northwest Iran): Very high knot density (up to 1,200,000 knots/m²), Mahi patterns, medallion and allover designs, bold colours, often large area sizes (200×300 cm or bigger).
- Qom (Central Iran): Finest silk rugs, highly intricate colourful motifs, signed by the master, exceptional collector value, up to 1,600,000 knots/m².
- Nain: Floral patterns, characteristic blue and ivory, silk highlights, common grades like 9La, 6La or 4La.
- Isfahan: Cork wool and real silk, exceptional arabesques, radiant colours, large center medallions, finest pile—often prized by collectors.
- Kashan: Classic patterns in pure wool or silk, elegant medallions, famed for warm red and blue hues.
- Bijar: The “Iron Rug”—extremely dense, heavy and durable, lasts for generations, typically 300,000–700,000 knots/m².
- Kerman, Sarouk, Moud, Mashhad, Ilam, etc.: Each with their own unmistakable patterns, colour worlds and cultural heritage.
Materials & Knot Density:
- Cork wool (finest sheep’s wool), highland wool, plant dyes, pure silk or wool-silk blends
- Typical knot densities by provenance: approx. 150,000 to 1,600,000 knots/m²
Designs, Patterns & Symbolism
- Medallion rugs: Large, central medallion (Isfahan, Kashan, Tabriz, Qom)
- Allover patterns: Continuous floral, field or tendril designs without a central point (e.g. Moud, Bijar, Tabriz, Qom)
- Field patterns: Geometric and floral compartment layouts (Qom, Bakhtiar)
- Tableau motifs: Pictorial rugs with hunting scenes, Tree of Life, or Garden of Eden
- Colour schemes: Rich reds and blues, ivory, gold, pastels, plant-based natural dyes
Every rug is a mirror of Persian symbolism—Tree of Life, Paradise Garden, hunting motifs or symbols of fortune deeply rooted in ancient culture.
Persian Rug Types & Key Features at a Glance
| Provenance | Main Material | Knot Density | Typical Size | Patterns / Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qom Persian rugs | Pure silk, cork wool | 600,000–1,600,000+ Knots/m² | 60×90 – 200×300 cm | Delicate, exclusive, collectable, often signed, luxurious |
| Tabriz Persian rugs | Fine sheep’s wool with silk | 250,000–1,200,000+ Knots/m² | 120×180 – 300×400 cm | Mahi pattern, medallion motif, floral & geometric designs, Raj grading |
| Nain Persian rugs | Cork wool with silk | 400,000–1,200,000+ Knots/m² | 100×150 – 300×400 cm | Blue/ivory, silk details, La grades |
| Isfahan Persian rugs | Cork wool with silk | 600,000–1,400,000+ Knots/m² | 120×180 – 200×300 cm | Arabesques, extraordinary precision, luxury quality |
| Qom Kashan rugs | Sheep’s wool, rarely silk | 350,000–900,000 Knots/m² | 120×180 – 300×400 cm | Classic, medallion, warm hues |
| Bijar Persian rugs | Durable sheep’s wool | 300,000–700,000 Knots/m² | 100×150 – 250×350 cm | Extra robust, compact, Herati motif |
| Moud, Kerman etc. | Sheep’s wool, rarely with silk | Variable | Mainly large | Regional motifs, delicate drawing |
Quality, Price & Service by JUPITER Intl
- Each Persian rug is expertly verified
- Certified origin: Every handmade rug comes with a certificate of authenticity
- Fair prices directly from Khademi—no middlemen or misleading “retail prices”
- Wide selection: From exclusive Qom silk rugs to robust Bijar Persian rugs
- Personal advice on style, provenance, knot density, and care
- Secure payment, 31-day return policy & free returns for your complete satisfaction
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Persian Rugs
How do I recognise an authentic Persian rug?
Look for skilled hand-knotting, distinct provenance, natural wool or silk, a certificate of authenticity, and fine, regular pattern structure.
How do I best care for a Persian rug?
Vacuum gently on a regular basis, avoid direct sunlight, treat small stains with water, do not use chemicals, and have the rug professionally cleaned every few years.
Are Persian rugs a worthwhile investment?
Rare, antique Persian rugs, and pieces with signature from famous workshops, appreciate in value and are always sought after by collectors.
Which Persian rug suits my home style?
Tabriz, Kashan & Isfahan suit elegant, classic interiors; Bijar & Sarouk are highly durable for busy spaces; Qom stands for exclusivity and silk sheen.
Are Persian rugs available in modern colours?
Yes—in addition to traditional hues, some provenances now offer subtle, modern tones or pastel shades.
Personal Consultation at JUPITER Intl
Looking for expert advice or help choosing a particular rug style, provenance, knot density or care tips? Our experienced team is happy to support you – from expert style advice to sourcing unique pieces. Contact us by phone or email, or combine your visit with a trip to our showroom in the historic Speicherstadt, part of Hamburg's UNESCO World Heritage Site – discover history and tradition up close!
More Information & Links
- Design Classic Rugs
- Countries of Origin: Iran – Persian Perfection from a Master's Hand
- Carpet Guide: How Do I Properly Care for Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: What to Consider When Choosing Rug Size
- Carpet Guide: How to Identify Hand-Knotted Rugs
- Carpet Guide: How to Calculate the Knot Density of a Rug
- Carpet Guide: What’s the Difference Between Rug Knot Types?
- Carpet Guide: How Sustainable Are Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: Are Hand-Knotted Rugs a Good Investment?
- Certificate of Authenticity: Your Guarantee for Quality and Authenticity
