What is a Persian Rug?
Persian rugs are authentic, hand-knotted carpets from Iran (formerly Persia) and are regarded as the epitome of Oriental carpet artistry. Hallmarks of Persian rugs include high knot density, intricate designs—such as floral medallion, allover, tableau or field patterns—and the use of best-grade sheep’s wool and natural silk. The renowned weaving centres of Tabriz, Qom, Isfahan, Nain, Kashan, and Bijar enjoy worldwide popularity. Every real Persian rug bears the spirit of its region and combines design, quality and symbolism to perfection.
Origin, Craftsmanship & Weaving Art – What Makes Iranian Rugs Unique
- History: Persian weaving traditions are practiced in today’s Iran for over two millennia—it is recognised as UNESCO World Heritage.
- Provenances: From major cities like Tabriz, Isfahan, Nain, and Qom to famous villages and nomadic regions (including Ardabil, Hamedan, Kerman, Shiraz, Bakhtiar, Qashqai, Gabbeh, and more).
- Materials: Depending on provenance and type—best sheep’s wool, finest kork wool, or pure silk, dyed using natural colourants.
- Weaving Techniques: The asymmetrical (Persian) knot is most widely used, and many centres are renowned for especially fine knot densities.
- Design Variety: Timeless medallion, allover, field, floral and tableau motifs are most typical, each carrying profound cultural significance.
- Colour Palettes: From bright ruby red, midnight blue and emerald green to pale ivory and gentle pastels—Persian rugs feature an endless spectrum of shades.
Key Types & Subcategories of Iranian Rug Art
Persian Rugs:
The most famous category—rugs from Iran’s renowned cities, celebrated for premium materials, the finest patterns and extraordinary colour depth. Persian rugs are regarded as the gold standard of the rug world—unsurpassed for variety and prestige. Discover now!
Village Rugs:
Rugmaking with rustic charm, strong colour contrasts and often improvisational motives, made in smaller communities. Village rugs express authentic lifestyles—they are robust, practical and always unique in character. Discover now!
Nomadic Rugs:
Authentic handmade pieces from Iran’s tribal peoples, famed for their symbolic and frequently improvised tribal designs. These rugs reflect a spirit of freedom and regional identity—each piece tells its own story. Discover now!
Silk Rugs:
The most luxurious pieces from Iran, woven from pure natural silk—revered for dazzling colour depth and extremely high knot density. Fine Qom, Nain, or Kashan silk rugs are among the world’s most valuable and sought-after collectibles. Discover now!
Ardabil Rugs:
The origin of famed, mostly geometric rugs from northwest Iran. Traditional Ardabil village rugs are especially prized as decorative runners worldwide. Discover now!
Bakhtiar Rugs:
Famous for their characteristic garden (“Chesti”/field) motifs and vibrant colours, knotted by Bakhtiari nomads. Bakhtiar nomadic rugs reflect ancient storytelling traditions—perfect for spacious interiors. Discover now!
Baluch Rugs:
Nomadic rugs, usually in warm tones, often used as prayer rugs with geometric tribal patterns. Baluch nomadic rugs are famous for their expressive character, versatility and warmth. Discover now!
Bijar Rugs:
Rugs from Kurdistan, known as “the iron rug”—dense and heavy, with characteristic Herati or geometric medallion patterns. Bijar Persian rugs are legendary for their durability and are considered virtually indestructible. Discover now!
Qashqai Rugs:
Nomadic rugs from southwest Iran with dynamic, often asymmetric, colourful patterns. Qashqai rugs add energy and living stories to any home. Discover now!
Qom Rugs:
The finest silk rugs of Iran—featuring intricate designs and often a signature—are woven in the country’s geographical and spiritual heart. Qom Persian rugs set the standard for knot density, lustre and collector value, and stand for Persian luxury and exclusivity. Discover now!
Hamadan Rugs:
A large region in western Iran—known for colourful village and runner rugs, typically with geometric designs. Hamadan village rugs are highly versatile and ideal for high-traffic spaces. Discover now!
Isfahan Rugs:
Extremely fine masterpieces from kork wool and silk, with harmoniously balanced colours and iconic medallions. Isfahan Persian rugs represent the artistic pinnacle of Iranian craftsmanship. Discover now!
Kerman Rugs:
Rugs from southeast Iran with elaborate borders and lush floral fields, often in pastel or soft red and blue. Kerman Persian rugs are classics coveted by admirers of romantic ornament. Discover now!
Kashan Rugs:
Renowned for central medallions, vivid reds and harmonious floral motifs. Kashan Persian rugs unite classical elegance with a truly grand presence. Discover now!
Lori Rugs:
Hand-knotted originals with geometric or stylised motifs, especially from southwest Iran. Lori nomadic rugs are modern tribal art—celebrated for their originality and endurance. Discover now!
Mashhad Rugs:
Large, richly ornamented carpets from the eponymous city of Mashhad—distinguished by deep red tones and impressive size, often as decorative statement pieces. Mashhad Persian rugs are ideal for grand living spaces and salons. Discover now!
Moud Rugs:
Allover or medallion designs crafted from soft wool, typically in beige-blue tones. Moud Persian rugs are lovingly hand-knotted and highly sought-after for understated beauty. Discover now!
Nain Rugs:
Timeless, often ivory rugs made from wool with silk highlights, renowned for their various “La” fineness grades. Nain Persian rugs are icons of clear, elegant style with a luxurious feel. Discover now!
Sarouk Rugs:
Floral patterns, saturated colours and lush pile—from the Arak region, internationally prized as collector’s and connoisseur’s pieces. Genuine Sarouk Persian rugs are exceptionally durable and celebrated for their welcoming warmth. Discover now!
Shiraz Rugs:
From the Fars region, woven by Qashqai and Lur tribes, with bold colours and striking borders. Shiraz nomadic rugs are the authentic choice for lovers of unique tribal design. Discover now!
Tabriz Rugs:
From the city of Tabriz in northwest Iran. Tabriz Persian rugs use premium natural wool (often plus silk warp and highlights), can feature strong or pastel shades, and display classic medallion or allover patterns in many fineness grades indicated in Raj. Discover now!
Comparison Table: Iranian Rugs at a Glance
| Provenance / Type | Main Pile Material | Knot Density | Main Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qom Persian Rugs | Pure natural silk, fine kork wool | 300,000–1,600,000+ knots/m² | Filigree, often signed, brilliant sheen, unique luxury |
| Tabriz Persian Rugs | Sheep’s wool, often with natural silk | 150,000–1,200,000+ knots/m² | Iconic mahi, medallion, and floral designs; exclusive rugs |
| Nain Persian Rugs | Sheep’s wool, often with natural silk | 200,000–1,200,000+ knots/m² | Delicate arabesques, timeless tones, Persian elegance |
| Isfahan Persian Rugs | Kork wool with natural silk | 600,000–1,400,000+ knots/m² | Persian masterpieces, often signed, artistic medallions |
| Bijar Persian Rugs | Very robust sheep’s wool | 250,000–600,000 knots/m² | Extremely hardwearing, dense pile, geometric medallions and Herati motifs |
| Iranian Village Rugs | Durable sheep’s wool | 100,000–300,000 knots/m² | Rustic finish, improvisational, floral & geometric patterns |
| Iranian Nomadic Rugs | Durable sheep’s wool | 100,000–250,000 knots/m² | Authentic, often improvised tribal art, deeply symbolic, cultural |
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Iranian Rugs
What is the difference between Persian rugs and other Iranian rugs?
"Persian rugs" usually refers to those from the most famous weaving centres. However, Iran is also home to countless village, nomadic, and smaller local rug traditions.
How do you identify a genuine Persian rug?
By precise handwork, use of natural materials, clear provenance and a certificate of authenticity.
Are Iranian rugs suitable for modern interiors?
Absolutely! The range of motifs, colours and sizes makes them an ideal fit for both classical and modern interiors.
How do I care for my Iranian rug?
Vacuum regularly, avoid direct sunlight and moisture, treat small stains promptly and have it professionally cleaned now and then. Discover more about carpet care.
Are Iranian silk rugs a good investment?
Antique, super fine or particularly rare Qom, Nain and Kashan silk rugs are highly sought-after, stable collector's items and can offer real investment potential. Learn more about value retention and investment potential.
Quality Promise: Authenticity & Service by JUPITER Intl
- All of our handmade rugs from Iran are individually verified originals, chosen for craftsmanship, authenticity, and condition
- Transparent provenance: every handmade rug comes with a certificate of authenticity
- Fair prices directly from Khademi—no intermediaries or misleading “retail prices”
- Personal consultation on provenance, size, material, investment, and style
- Secure payment, 31-day return policy and free returns for your complete satisfaction
Personal Consultation at JUPITER Intl
Looking for the perfect Iranian rug, a particular size, or a unique colour and design? Our experienced team is happy to support you – from expert advice to sourcing special pieces. Contact us by phone or email, or combine your visit with a trip to our showroom in Hamburg’s historic Speicherstadt—part of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site—where you can experience history and tradition first-hand!
More Information & Links
- Design Classic: Ardabil Rugs
- Design Classic: Bakhtiar Rugs
- Design Classic: Baluch Rugs
- Design Classic: Bijar Rugs
- Design Classic: Qom Rugs
- Design Classic: Gabbeh Rugs
- Design Classic: Qashqai Rugs
- Design Classic: Hamadan Rugs
- Design Classic: Isfahan Rugs
- Design Classic: Kilim Rugs
- Design Classic: Kerman Rugs
- Design Classic: Kashan Rugs
- Design Classic: Mashhad Rugs
- Design Classic: Moud Rugs
- Design Classic: Nain Rugs
- Design Classic: Sarouk Rugs
- Design Classic: Shiraz Rugs
- Design Classic: Tabriz Rugs
- Countries of Origin: Iran – Persian Perfection from a Master's Hand
- Carpet Guide: How Do I Properly Care for Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: What to Consider When Choosing Rug Size
- Carpet Guide: How to Identify Hand-Knotted Rugs
- Carpet Guide: How to Calculate the Knot Density of a Rug
- Carpet Guide: What’s the Difference Between Rug Knot Types?
- Carpet Guide: How Sustainable Are Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: Are Hand-Knotted Rugs a Good Investment?
- Certificate of Authenticity: Your Guarantee for Quality and Authenticity
