What Are Tabriz Oriental & Persian Rugs with 80/90 Raj?
Tabriz rugs in the 80/90 Raj category are among the true masterpieces of carpet artistry. Their exceptionally high knot density—often exceeding one million knots per square metre—allows for extraordinary fineness, precision and breathtaking detail. Only the finest cork wool or premium sheep’s wool and a high proportion of natural silk are used, giving these rugs their distinctive, luminous sheen and remarkably smooth texture. Hallmarks include artistically crafted medallions, elaborate borders and meticulously detailed Tabriz pictorial rugs—each one a luxury object for connoisseurs of exquisite Persian rug craftsmanship.
What Does “Raj” Mean in Tabriz Rugs? How Is Raj Calculated?
The Raj value refers to the number of knots across a 7 cm width on the back of the rug—making it the decisive measurement of fineness in a Tabriz rug. To determine it, one counts the knot pairs across 7 cm. At 80 or 90 Raj, this corresponds to 80 or 90 knots—resulting in up to 1,200,000+ knots per square metre. It enables extraordinarily fine details and razor-sharp motif definition reminiscent of miniature painting. Raj is therefore a key indicator of exceptional quality and lasting value.
History & Geographic Origin of Tabriz Rugs
Tabriz, the historic weaving capital of northwest Iran, has stood for centuries as a centre of innovation, design diversity and fine craftsmanship. As a major hub along ancient trade routes, its techniques, palettes and motifs continually evolved—leaving a lasting mark on Oriental rug art. Today this heritage is preserved in Persia and by select ateliers in China, maintaining the highest levels of craftsmanship. Tabriz rugs with 80 or 90 Raj are considered rare highlights among collectors—symbols of true miniature artistry and uncompromising quality.
Manufacturing Process – Art & Precision in Every Square Millimetre
1.) Selecting & Preparing the Finest Materials:
Creating a Tabriz rug with 80/90 Raj begins with sourcing exceptional raw materials. Only the finest cork wool—the soft, elastic undercoat of the sheep—or selected new wool, along with premium natural silk, are used. The fibres are repeatedly combed, gently washed and hand-spun into ultrafine yarns using traditional spindles. Dyeing is carried out in small batches using precise formulas with natural or premium synthetic dyes to achieve rich, long-lasting and harmoniously balanced colours. This meticulous preparation forms the foundation for the extraordinary fineness, sheen and durability of these rugs.
2.) Masterful Knotting & Motif Execution:
The knotting process takes place on a vertical loom and demands immense skill and concentration. With 80–90 rows of knots per 7 cm, more than one million individual hand-tied knots are set into each square metre. The Persian Senneh knot is typically used, enabling extremely fine linework and razor-sharp motifs. Rugs are knotted following complex pattern charts or—especially for pictorial rugs—unique miniature artworks. This results in intricate medallions, filigree borders, floral arabesques and figurative scenes rendered with astonishing subtlety. Depending on complexity and size, creating a single rug may take months or even years.
3.) Finishing, Quality Control & Final Inspection:
After knotting, the rug undergoes a refined finishing process: it is washed gently with clear water and mild soaps—removing excess dyes while enhancing the wool’s softness and the silk’s natural sheen. A precise hand-shearing follows, reducing the pile to a uniform, very low height that highlights every detail with striking clarity. Edges and fringes are secured and often decoratively reinforced. A strict final inspection evaluates technical perfection and visual brilliance. Only pieces meeting the highest artistic and technical standards are approved for sale.
Pattern Variety & Colour Palette of 80/90 Raj Tabriz Rugs
The range of motifs is nearly limitless: miniature medallions, fine pictorial scenes, floral allover designs, Persian garden and vase motifs and ornate borders showcase peak craftsmanship. Arabesques, palmettes and Tree of Life elements merge into harmonious arrangements complemented by silk-rich backgrounds.
In terms of colour, 80/90 Raj Tabriz rugs offer an exquisite palette: shimmering pastels such as silver, rose, mint and light blue; elegant gold, turquoise, wine red, blue-grey and velvety tone-on-tone gradients; as well as refined multicolour effects—each composition masterfully balanced and visually captivating.
Choosing the Right Size for 80/90 Raj Tabriz Rugs
Whether as a grand centrepiece in a formal living room or as an exclusive highlight in more intimate spaces: large formats such as 400×300 cm, 350×250 cm and 300×200 cm unfold their full splendour in galleries, spacious living areas and reception rooms. Medium sizes—240×170 cm, 200×150 cm or 170×120 cm—bring refined accents to bedrooms, beneath dining tables or as wall-mounted rugs with museum-like presence. Runners (e.g. 250×70 cm, 300×80 cm) create artistic sightlines in hallways, along bookshelves or before fireplaces. Smaller formats serve beautifully as precious accent pieces beside seating, in private galleries or as collectible artworks.
Our tip: Choose a size that places the fine motif at the visual centre and allows the rug’s lustre to reveal itself under different lighting conditions. For further guidance, see our tips on rug sizing.
Interior & Styling Tips for Selecting Your New Tabriz Rug
A Tabriz rug with 80 or 90 Raj is a woven masterpiece—deserving a worthy stage in your home. Large rugs reveal their full magnificence under chandeliers or paired with antiques, velvet sofas, brass or marble accents. In modern interiors, they create an arresting contrast to clean lines, muted colours, glass and concrete. Smaller formats are ideal for impactful layering on solid-coloured base rugs. Collectors can even curate multiple pieces into a private “mini-gallery”—a spectacular visual experience.
Treat yourself to the luxury of integrating a true work of textile art into your living concept—bringing character, value and timeless beauty into your home.
Key Tabriz Rugs Compared
| Provenance / Type | Material | Knot Density | Fineness Grade | Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tabriz up to 30 Raj Oriental & Persian Rugs (Iran/Persia, India) | High-quality sheep’s wool, some silk | 200,000–400,000 knots/m² | Standard to fine | Durable, classic patterns, accessible entry level |
| Tabriz 40–50 Raj Oriental & Persian Rugs (Iran/Persia, China, India) | Sheep’s wool with silk accents | 400,000–600,000 knots/m² | Fine to very fine | Balanced drawing, refined outlines, premium craftsmanship |
| Tabriz 60–70 Raj Oriental & Persian Rugs (Iran/Persia, China) | Cork wool with high silk content | 600,000–900,000 knots/m² | Very fine to super fine | Exquisite detail, delicate ornamentation, luxury category |
| Tabriz 80–90 Raj Oriental & Persian Rugs (Iran/Persia, China) | Finest cork wool & natural silk | 900,000–1,200,000+ knots/m² | Super fine to ultra fine | Rarities, small-format masterpieces, extreme fineness |
| Signed Tabriz Persian & Oriental Rugs (Iran/Persia, China) | Finest cork wool & natural silk | 400,000–1,200,000+ knots/m² | Fine to ultra fine | Master signatures, atelier pieces, top collector quality |
| Tabriz Art Pictorial Rugs (Iran/Persia, China) | Finest cork wool & natural silk | 300,000–1,200,000+ knots/m² | Fine to ultra fine | Pictorial tableau rugs with high artistic execution |
| Sino Tabriz Oriental Rugs (China) | Fine sheep’s wool with high silk content | 300,000–900,000+ knots/m² | Fine to super fine | Excellent craftsmanship, outstanding luxury value, classic to artistic |
| Indo Tabriz Oriental Rugs (India) | Fine sheep’s wool, sometimes viscose blend | 100,000–500,000 knots/m² | Coarse to very fine | Affordable entry category, durable, faithful to tradition |
| Tabriz Mahi Oriental & Persian Rugs (Iran/Persia, India) | High-quality sheep’s wool with silk accents | 100,000–600,000 knots/m² | Coarse to very fine | Fish motif (Mahi), timeless design classic |
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about 80/90 Raj Tabriz Rugs
What does 80/90 Raj mean in Tabriz rugs—how do I identify & calculate it?
The Raj value indicates how many knots lie side-by-side across 7 cm of the rug’s width. To determine it, measure 7 cm on the back and count the knots—80 or 90 for 80/90 Raj. This corresponds to up to 1,200,000 knots per square metre and signifies exceptional precision, ultra-fine motif definition and true miniature quality.
How do I properly care for a Tabriz rug with 80/90 Raj?
Vacuum your Tabriz rug gently (dry only), avoid moisture and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. For full cleaning, consult professional rug specialists only. Learn more about carpet care.
Are 80/90 Raj Tabriz rugs a good investment?
Yes. Tabriz rugs with 80 or 90 Raj are considered exclusive luxury pieces with strong value stability. Their outstanding craftsmanship, rarity and increasing demand among collectors and design enthusiasts make them highly desirable investment rugs. Learn more about value retention.
Can these rugs also be used as wall hangings?
Absolutely. Tabriz rugs with 80 or 90 Raj are stunning as wall-mounted pieces. Their tremendous detail and artistic motifs are even more impressive when displayed vertically. This also protects the rug, preserving its condition as a collector’s or exhibition piece.
Do all Tabriz rugs come with a certificate of authenticity?
Yes. At JUPITER Intl, every handmade rug is accompanied by a certificate detailing its provenance and materials. Learn more about our certificate of authenticity.
Quality, Price & Service by JUPITER Intl
- Our 80/90 Raj Tabriz rugs are hand-knotted originals, selected for craftsmanship, quality and design
- Transparent provenance: all handmade rugs include a certificate of authenticity
- Fair prices directly from Khademi—no middlemen or misleading “retail prices”
- Extensive range: from exclusive Qom silk rugs and exquisite Nain Persian rugs to modern Ziegler Oriental rugs, handwoven kilims and premium machine-made rugs
- Personal advice on provenance, size, material and style
- Secure payment, 31-day return policy & free returns for your complete satisfaction
Personal Consultation at JUPITER Intl
Are you searching for the perfect 80/90 Raj Tabriz rug, a specific provenance, size or design? Our experienced team is happy to support you—from expert styling assistance to sourcing exceptional pieces. Contact us by phone or email, or combine your visit with a trip to our showroom in Hamburg’s historic Speicherstadt—part of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site—to experience history and craftsmanship up close!
More Information & Links
- Design Classic: Tabriz Rugs
- Countries of Origin: Iran – Persian Perfection from a Master's Hand
- Countries of Origin: China – Expression of a Rich Culture
- Carpet Guide: How Do I Properly Care for Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: What to Consider When Choosing Rug Size
- Carpet Guide: How to Identify Hand-Knotted Rugs
- Carpet Guide: How to Calculate the Knot Density of a Rug
- Carpet Guide: What’s the Difference Between Rug Knot Types?
- Carpet Guide: How Sustainable Are Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: Are Hand-Knotted Rugs a Good Investment?
- Certificate of Authenticity: Your Guarantee for Quality and Authenticity



















