What is an Oriental Rug?
Oriental rugs are hand-knotted carpets traditionally made across the region between the Eastern Mediterranean, Central Asia, and East Asia—including countries such as Iran/Persia, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, China, the Caucasus, and Turkey. They are celebrated for their intricate patterns, rich symbolism, and a remarkable diversity of motifs and colours. “Oriental rug” is an umbrella term—encompassing all subtypes including Persian, Turkish, Afghan, Indian or Chinese rugs—always handmade, often using centuries-old techniques and traditions.
Origin, Weaving Art & Special Features of Afghan Rugs
- Origin: Afghan rugs are created in regions such as Herat, Kabul, Kunduz, Mazar-e Sharif, and Baluchistan by experienced weaving families and sometimes nomadic groups.
- Materials: Primarily pure, hand-spun sheep’s wool, sometimes with a cotton weft—guaranteeing outstanding durability, natural sheen, and a warm feel.
- Knotting: Symmetrical (Turkish) or asymmetrical (Persian) knotting depending on the provenance; typical knot densities are 100,000–300,000 knots/m² for detailed appearance.
- Colours & Dyes: Natural plant-based dyes ensure deep, durable shades—from bold red, ochre, indigo and black to subtle pastels.
- Patterns: Classic geometric Göl, star and field motifs, floral ornaments, medallions, as well as nomadic and minimalist kilims, or modern-inspired designs are all typical.
Afghan Rugs – Primal Strength and Tradition
Afghan rugs are famous for their vibrant hues, rugged highland wool, and bold, often geometric patterns. Heritage motifs such as those found in Khal Mohammadi, Kazak, Ziegler or Arijana rugs bring living history, craftsmanship, and everyday culture into your home. Every piece is one-of-a-kind, and its story is woven into each knot.
Colours, Sizes & Applications
Whether striking reds and blues for a statement living room, warm earthy shades for hallways and entrances, or subtle kilims for modern interiors: JUPITER Intl offers Afghan rugs in nearly every size and format—from accent pieces to oversized statement carpets. Thanks to their resilience, they’re a smart choice for busy living spaces, dining rooms, hallways or offices.
Overview: Afghan Rugs at a Glance
| Provenance / Type | Main Pile Material | Knot Density | Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arijana Oriental Rugs | Sheep’s wool | 120,000–250,000 knots/m² | Modern nomadic patterns, natural dyes, robust |
| Ziegler Oriental Rugs | Sheep’s wool | 90,000–400,000 knots/m² | Large floral motifs, antique-wash, design classic, practical |
| Khal Mohammadi Oriental Rugs | Sheep’s wool | 180,000–300,000 knots/m² | Deep reds, Göl motifs, highly durable |
| Afghan Mauri Oriental Rugs | Sheep’s wool, sometimes silk | 200,000–350,000 knots/m² | Fine geometry, dark hues, supple |
| Kazak Oriental Rugs | Sheep’s wool | 90,000–250,000 knots/m² | Vivid colours, geometric motifs |
| Kilim Afghan Rugs | Sheep’s wool, cotton | Flatweave | Colourful, often with stripes and diamonds |
| Baluch & Turkaman Nomadic Rugs | Sheep’s wool, sometimes silk | 100,000–200,000 knots/m² | Popular prayer rugs, rich symbolism, authentic nomadic artistry |
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Afghan Rugs
How do Afghan rugs differ from other Oriental rugs?
In addition to their signature colour intensity and clear geometric designs, Afghan rugs stand out for their robust, thick wool and unique approach to patterns and symbolism.
Are Afghan rugs suitable for everyday living?
Yes! Thanks to dense knotting and a firm pile, they are especially hard-wearing—perfect for daily living spaces, hallways, or families.
Are there modern designs and colours in Afghan rugs?
Definitely—beyond classic motifs, we also offer modern variations in pastel tones and minimalist designs, for example in our Design Arijana and Design Ziegler collections.
How do I care for my Afghan rug properly?
Vacuum regularly, don’t use harsh or chemical cleaners, gently blot stains with water and have it professionally cleaned from time to time. Discover more about carpet care.
Do I get a certificate of authenticity with every rug?
Yes—at JUPITER Intl every handmade rug comes with a certificate including transparent provenance information. Find out more about our certificate of authenticity.
Quality, Price & Service by JUPITER Intl
- All our Afghan rugs are handpicked one-of-a-kinds, selected for craftsmanship, quality, and design
- Transparent provenance: all handmade rugs come with a certificate of authenticity
- Fair prices directly from Khademi – no middlemen or misleading “retail prices”
- Wide range: from exclusive Qom silk and exquisite Nain Persian rugs to modern Ziegler Orientals, handwoven kilims and top-quality machine-made rugs
- Personal advice on provenance, size, materials and style
- Secure payment, 31-day return policy & free returns for your complete satisfaction
Personal Consultation at JUPITER Intl
Looking for the perfect Afghan rug, a particular provenance, size, or design? Our experienced team is happy to support you—from expert style advice to sourcing unique rugs. Contact us by phone or email, or combine your visit with a trip to our showroom in Hamburg’s historic Speicherstadt—part of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site—where you can experience history and tradition up close!
More Information & Links
- Design Classic: Afghan Rugs
- Countries of Origin: Afghanistan – Hand-knotted Stories
- Carpet Guide: How Do I Properly Care for Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: What to Consider When Choosing Rug Size
- Carpet Guide: How to Identify Hand-Knotted Rugs
- Carpet Guide: How to Calculate the Knot Density of a Rug
- Carpet Guide: What’s the Difference Between Rug Knot Types?
- Carpet Guide: How Sustainable Are Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: Are Hand-Knotted Rugs a Good Investment?
- Certificate of Authenticity: Your Guarantee for Quality and Authenticity
