Origin, Materials & Craftsmanship: What Makes Qom Rugs Unique?
The making of Qom rugs is a time-honoured craft passed down through generations. For aficionados and connoisseurs, the following features define true quality:
- Material: Classic Qom rugs are crafted either entirely from natural silk (Qom Silk Rugs) or from a blend of natural silk and fine cork wool. Pure silk gives these rugs their unparalleled lustre, shimmering color depth, and enables exceptionally high knot density.
- Knot Density: Qom rugs feature some of the highest knot counts (often exceeding 600,000 knots per square meter) of all Persian rugs. The finest pieces even reach 1,000,000 knots per square meter and beyond.
- Colors & Patterns: Qom rugs are renowned for radiant hues, harmonious compositions, and a diverse range of patterns. Favorites include floral ornaments, medallion and field designs, as well as richly detailed allover motifs. Pictorial Qom rugs (Tableau Qom) with elaborate scenes such as hunting motifs are especially in demand.
- Provenance & Signature: Many unique pieces bear a signature on the rug border—usually the name of the atelier, master or weaver—a highly regarded trait for collectors as it affirms authenticity and investment potential. See our signed Qoms here.
Manufacturing Process of Qom Rugs
Selecting and Preparing the Finest Materials:
The creation of a Qom rug begins with hand-selected natural silk—used for pile, weft, and warp in luxury pieces, or alternating with the finest cork wool (the especially soft wool from the sheep's neck). Silk is hand-spun in small batches, dyed with painstakingly prepared natural dyes in multiple steps, and after drying, split into ultra-fine threads—resulting in uniquely dense, silky textiles.
Knotting Technique & Pattern Formation:
At the sturdy loom, master weavers precisely stretch warp threads (silk or cotton); every design is created based on a cartoon and colour-coded template. Using the Persian (asymmetric/Senneh) knot and a special hook, artisans tie millions of individual knots to realize incredibly fine detail. Qom silk rugs can exceed 1,000,000 knots/m²—allowing for lifelike motifs and exceptional ornamentation.
Finishing & Quality Control:
Each Qom rug is then laboriously finished: multi-stage washing, compression, further flattening and a precise contour hand cut highlight every detail. Fringes are hand-knotted and adorned, edges meticulously wrapped. Every Qom one-of-a-kind undergoes final inspection for material quality, structure, sheen and haptics—only then does it receive its certificate of authenticity. What results is a Qom rug that is the ultimate fusion of silk lustre, intricate detail, and refined luxury.
International Qom Design Rugs – Premium Quality from India & China
Alongside authentic Iranian Qom rugs, we also offer exclusive Qom-design rugs from the globally renowned ateliers of India and China.
- Indo Qom Rugs are made in North India by seasoned weavers following age-old Persian designs, using only premium wool for a pure and fine finish. Their subtle colors, robust quality and first-class workmanship offer a highly attractive price point—without sacrificing handcraft or beauty.
- Sino Qom Rugs stand out for their flawless handwork and use of the finest silk. With remarkably high knot densities, they achieve a level of detail rivaling Iranian masterpieces. These silk rugs offer exclusive aesthetics and quality at an excellent value, with a wide range of designs.
These Qom design rugs from India and China are internationally recognized and appreciated both as sophisticated floor pieces and as affordable luxury. They’re ideal for quality-conscious buyers who appreciate authentic Qom design and craftsmanship at an especially attractive price.
Qom Rugs – Subcategories Simply Explained
Qom Silk Rugs:
Regarded as the pinnacle of Persian rug artistry, Qom silk rugs are made entirely of pure natural silk. They're celebrated for brilliant sheen, astonishing color depth, and breathtakingly fine details. With as many as 1,000,000 knots per square meter and complex motifs, these are both showpieces and luxury investments. Their silky surface reflects light perfectly—a true highlight for elegant living or reception spaces. Discover our Qom Silk Rugs.
Qom Wool Rugs:
These rugs are made from the finest cork wool or premium sheep’s wool—often with added silk highlights. They provide a warm, soft touch and showcase classic Qom motifs with impressive durability. Their colors are typically gentler than silk rugs, making them versatile for daily living in upscale settings. Discover our Qom Persian & Oriental Rugs.
Signed Qom Rugs:
These rare works of art carry a signature—usually at the rug’s border or finely incorporated into the design. The signature refers to the atelier, master weaver, or the city of Qom. Signed Qom rugs are highly prized by collectors, as they guarantee authenticity, origin, and substantial investment potential. Each is a piece of living history. Discover our Signed Qom Rugs.
Sino Qom Oriental Rugs (Silk & Wool):
Sino Qom rugs are hand-knotted masterpieces from China, inspired by the Persian Qom tradition. Primarily woven in the finest silk with extraordinary knot density and a wide range of intricate motifs, they are noted for perfect finishing and outstanding value—an exclusive, internationally renowned alternative. Discover our Sino Qom Oriental Rugs.
Art Qom Oriental Rugs (Artificial Silk):
Art Qom rugs are modern reinterpretations of classical Qom designs, hand-knotted in China and tailored for contemporary living. Each features desirable motifs such as medallions, fields or hunting scenes, rendered in soft pastel tones—ideal for modern, bright interiors. The material is animal-free artificial silk, span silk or viscose, with authentic lustre and delightful softness: easy-care, attractively priced, and rich in artisan character—perfect for those who want classic Qom charm with modern flair. Discover our Art Qom Oriental Rugs.
Indo Qom Oriental Rugs (Wool):
Made in prestigious Indian ateliers inspired by Persian Qom, these are hand-knotted from lustrous wool or a wool-silk blend by expert weavers. Compared to their Persian and Chinese peers, Indo Qoms are generally more robust, subtler in color and particularly affordable—ideal for those who seek hand-knotted rug artistry, longevity and authentic design. Discover our Indo Qom Oriental Rugs.
Comparison Table: Provenance, Knot Density & Fineness Classes of Qom Rugs
| Provenance / Type | Material | Knot Density | Fineness Grade | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qom Silk Rugs (Iran/Persia) | Pure natural silk | 600,000–1,600,000+ knots/m² | Very fine (luxury) | Brilliant sheen, most intricate motifs, top precision, Persian rug |
| Qom Wool Rugs (Iran/Persia) | Fine cork/sheep’s wool | 200,000–500,000 knots/m² | Fine | Warm touch, gentle sheen, classic patterns, robust elegance, Persian rug |
| Signed Qom Rugs (Iran/Persia, China) | Pure natural silk, fine cork wool | 400,000–1,600,000+ knots/m² | Usually very fine (luxury) | Atelier or master signature, top collectibles with investment potential |
| Sino Qom Silk Rugs (China) | Finest natural silk | 500,000–1,200,000+ knots/m² | Very fine (luxury) | Chinese handwork, excellent finish, intricate motifs, best value in luxury segment |
| Indo Qom Wool Rugs (India) | Fine wool | 200,000–350,000+ knots/m² | Fine to medium | Durable quality, subtle colors, traditional patterns, affordable |
| Art Qom Oriental Rugs (China) | Artificial silk, viscose | 200,000–900,000 knots/m² | Medium to very fine | Animal-free alternative, modern hues, some double knotting, easy care |
Which Rooms Are Qom Rugs Best Suited For?
With their range of shapes, sizes and colors, there’s a perfect Qom rug for virtually every discerning interior:
- Small Qom Rugs set accents in entranceways or as a statement by your favourite chair.
- Large Qom Rugs make a striking centerpiece in living or dining areas.
- Qom Runner Rugs are perfect in hallways or narrow passages.
- Qom Tableau Silk Rugs are also ideal as decorative luxury wall tapestries or pictorial rugs.
Their luminous colours and silk sheen make Qom rugs ideal luxury pieces in both modern and classic interiors.
Value Appreciation & Investment Potential – Qom as Art & Luxury Asset
Qom rugs hold an excellent reputation internationally—top-quality silk pieces with master signatures increasingly attract investors and collectors. Their intricate knotting, precious materials and artistic distinction make them coveted assets known to appreciate in value over time.
Even outstanding Indo and Sino-Qom pieces are of interest for collectors and sophisticated buyers, as they combine superb handcraftsmanship with stable value.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Qom Rugs
How do I properly care for a Qom silk rug?
Avoid aggressive or chemical cleaners. Vacuum only gently and regularly, and always entrust your rug to a professional cleaning service specializing in silk rugs.
Where do the materials for Qom rugs come from?
The silk is usually sourced from Iran or China, and the wool often from Persia. All materials are spun and dyed using traditional methods for lasting beauty and bright, durable color.
Are Qom rugs from India and China genuine?
While Indo- and Sino-Qom rugs are not “Persian rugs,” they are made using traditional Persian methods. Each is hand-knotted, high in quality and valued worldwide—genuine Qom-style workshop rugs.
Are Qom rugs suitable for allergy sufferers?
Yes—pure natural silk and high-quality wool are hypoallergenic and hardly attract household dust, as long as the rug is regularly maintained.
Why are Qom rugs usually more expensive than other Persian rugs?
Because of their extremely fine knotting, genuine silk or outstanding cork wool, complex handwork, and artistic value, Qom rugs are among the world’s most luxurious carpets. Indo-Qoms (wool) and Sino-Qoms (silk) offer excellent alternatives with great value for money.
Quality Promise: Authenticity & Service by JUPITER Intl
- Every Qom rug is an expertly verified original, chosen for craftsmanship, authenticity and condition
- Transparent provenance: all handmade rugs issued with a certificate of authenticity
- Fair prices direct from Khademi – no intermediaries or misleading “retail prices”
- Personal consultation on provenance, size, material, investment, and style
- Secure payment, 31-day return policy & free returns for your complete satisfaction
Personal Consultation at JUPITER Intl
Are you looking for the perfect Qom rug, a specific size or a unique color and design? Our experienced team is happy to support you – from expert style advice to sourcing unique pieces. Contact us by phone or email, or combine your visit with a trip to our showroom in the historic Speicherstadt, part of Hamburg's UNESCO World Heritage Site – discover history and tradition up close!
More Information & Links
- Design Classic: Qom Rugs
- Countries of Origin: Iran – Persian Perfection from a Master's Hand
- Countries of Origin: China – Expression of a Rich Culture
- Countries of Origin: India – Color, Diversity & Tradition
- Carpet Guide: How Do I Properly Care for Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: What to Consider When Choosing Rug Size
- Carpet Guide: How to Identify Hand-Knotted Rugs
- Carpet Guide: How to Calculate the Knot Density of a Rug
- Carpet Guide: What’s the Difference Between Rug Knot Types?
- Carpet Guide: How Sustainable Are Hand-Knotted Rugs?
- Carpet Guide: Are Hand-Knotted Rugs a Good Investment?
- Certificate of Authenticity: Your Guarantee for Quality and Authenticity
